One question that has haunted an artist since time immemorial is that “How can I protect the integrity and credibility of my artwork so that it’s value keeps on appreciating?” Be it Da Vinci or Donatello or Raja Ravi Varma, all of them would have gone through these thoughts in various phases of their lives. As the human brain evolved, everything evolved and developed along with it. Over a period of time different art styles evolved all over the world and along with it evolved the ways and hacks to steal and infringe or forge those art styles. Even when the law and enforcement bodies came out with laws and other tactics to reduce the art thieves’ ability to take advantage of the artists, the con artists also evolved their different ingenious ways to work around the system. Art Thefts and Forgeries are the dark side of the beautiful world of aesthetics that a common person sees. What a layman relishes in galleries and museums or online platforms is just the tip of the iceberg, if one goes deep into the world of art one will see the other side of it as well. Art thefts and forgeries are run by parallel underground black markets where the dealers who are in a number of occasions themselves are art connoisseurs and curators. It is a highly sophisticated and well-run business. So much so that most of the government law enforcement agencies all around the world have their respective white-collar crimes divisions which run their investigations on a large scale. If one would like to have an experience of how this whole world runs one should definitely watch a series called White Collar, in which a white-collar crimes officer of the FBI teams up with a con artist to nab the bad guys. We have earliest records of art theft and forgeries as early as the Medieval Period or what the Europeans call the Middle Ages. It is very difficult to say the exact year and place where the first theft or infringement took place but it is in literature of these periods from around the world that points at these unfortunate acts. Back in the early days, artists who were very well versed in their crafts used to take certain measures to protect the integrity of their works. Like it is common knowledge that most of the painters used to mark their paintings with what you can call a mark of originality or a painter’s coded symbol of sorts through which the most exquisite buyers found out whether this is an original work or a forgery. There are also references of well-known artists auctioning their works in known, trustworthy circles to make sure that they control the movements of their master pieces. There are some really innovative methods which were used in the earlier times but we only got to know about them with the development of technology. Like, a lot of sculptors in Europe used to hide a coded message in the form of paper scrolls inside their sculptures, the buyers were the only told where inside the sculpture is the scroll hidden and they would check it by knocking that area which was hollow so it made a different kind of sound. It is through the X-Ray that the museums today found out that these sculptures had a scroll hidden in them. All this validates the fact that the artists in the earlier years were aware and weary of art thieves and tried to use a lot of techniques to tackle them. Now let us fast forward to the 21st century. The art world has grown and evolved a lot in all the aspects like artists coming up with new techniques and innovations, new laws and checks have come up with regard to the originality and exchange and ownership of art and along with this as a part and parcel the black market has also evolved and adapted to the changes. In this world of digitization and e-commerce there have been a lot of advantages to the artists who adapted to the tech savvy world. But along with the goods, evils are not far behind, as even the black market adapted to the tech savvy millennial way of life. In this age of digitization, the artists have been able to make their websites and use various online platforms to reach out to the whole world. Now a customer sitting in the US can buy an art work of an Indian who works from a small village in Srikalahasti. But however, along with these advantages, there are also the drawbacks of art thieves and forgers having access to the works of these artists. To tackle these new world problems, the various e commerce platforms and governing bodies have come up with some new age solutions. The most common thing that all the artists these days do is patenting and copywriting their works. This is the least one can do. But along with this, there are some other hacks that the online platforms and artists do like posting either a cropped or a low resolution image of their work online. This way even if an illegal art dealer does get his/her hands on the photo, he/she will not be able to expand it and get a good resolution image to forge or infringe. Along with this, it is usually recommended by the cyber-crimes units all over the world to watermark the photo of the artwork especially through the tiling method. This way even if someone tries to infringe the work and remove the watermark that person can be apprehended by the authorities. Along with all these systems in place to protect artworks, the online e commerce platforms like RtistiQ have used latest technologies to add an additional layer of security for their artworks. They use hacks like NFC Tags, Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence to maintain a digital footprint of their work along with its provenance that an artist can get notified every time his or her artwork is bought and who bought it. This also helps in avoiding the middlemen who are basically the reason why these thefts happen. It is a reality of the art world that along with all the glamour it also has the darker side attached to it and that is every artist’s biggest nightmare. But as time is evolving new innovations are being made to tackle these issues. One can only hope that the situation gets better. Author: Kush Dhebar

RtistiQ

15 Mar 2021

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Art is a vast and diverse realm that encompasses a wide range of creative expressions. Within this realm, the concept of "Art Medium" holds a crucial role, serving as the bridge between artistic intent and tangible creation. The medium that an artist chooses to work with can have a significant impact on the style and meaning of the artwork. For example, a painting made with oil paints will have a different look and feel than a painting made with watercolors. In the context of Art attribution "Art Medium" has been used interchangeably to refer both the category of artwork and the materials used to bring forth an artist's vision. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of art medium, exploring its dual significance in the world of art. Art Medium as a Category of Art In its first sense, an art medium represents the various categories or disciplines within the field of art. Each medium possesses distinct characteristics, techniques, and artistic approaches. Let's explore some of the prominent art mediums: Painting: Painting is a traditional and widely recognized medium that employs pigments on surfaces such as canvas, paper, or wood. It encompasses various styles like oil painting, watercolor, acrylics, and mixed media, each offering unique visual qualities and expressive possibilities. Painting, Pop Horizon by Barron Holand Sculpture: Sculpture involves shaping and manipulating materials such as stone, wood, metal, clay, or even found objects. Artists create three-dimensional forms that can range from classical figurative representations to abstract and conceptual installations. Sculpture, S-04 BIG FOOT by Aleks Rosenberg Drawing: Drawing is a fundamental art medium that employs pencils, pens, charcoal, or other tools to create two-dimensional representations. It encompasses techniques like sketching, shading, and hatching, allowing artists to convey ideas, explore compositions, and develop their artistic skills. Drawing, Dancer in Red by NK Hong Photography: Photography born from the marriage of science and art, captures moments through the lens of a camera. It employs light-sensitive materials and digital technologies to immortalize scenes, people, and emotions, providing a unique perspective on the world. Photography, La grève Je T'aime by Gudzovsky Printmaking: Printmaking encompasses various techniques such as etching, lithography, screen printing, and relief printing. Artists create multiple copies of their artworks, each possessing its own subtle variations, by transferring images onto paper or other surfaces. Ceramics: Ceramics involves working with clay, shaping it into objects, and firing them in kilns to achieve hardness and permanence. This ancient medium encompasses functional pottery, decorative vessels, sculptures, and intricate porcelain works. Textiles: Textile art employs fabrics, threads, and fibers to create tactile and visually engaging works. It includes techniques like weaving, embroidery, quilting, and textile installations, exploring themes of culture, identity, and materiality. Installation and Performance Art:: These mediums go beyond traditional forms, embracing immersive experiences and the participation of the audience. Artists use various materials, space, sound, and movement to create site-specific installations or enact performances that challenge the boundaries of art. Digital NFT: Very recently Digital NFT is being regarded as an art medium, and more importantly revolutionising Digital Art representation. Utilizing blockchain technology, NFTs represent unique digital assets, such as artwork, music, or videos, providing a secure and verifiable link between the digital file and ownership rights. Art Medium as Material Used in Art Creation In the alternate context, an art medium refers to the specific materials and tools employed by artists to bring their artistic visions to life. The choice of medium significantly influences the aesthetic outcome and the creative process itself. Artists often use it to describe how they created their artwork, which gives a sense of how it needs to be viewed as well. For e.g. Oil paintings ( referenced as "Oil on Canvas") are best observed from a distance to get a more clearer understanding and the depth of the Art. Again depending on the Category of work there are different materials used to fulfill the Artistic vision of the creator. Here are some examples of art mediums in the context of Material Used Paints: Artists use various types of paints, including oil paints, watercolors, acrylics, and gouache, each with its own characteristics and techniques. These pigments, when combined with binders, allow artists to manipulate color, texture, and opacity on different surfaces. A combination of the paint type and the support used form the Medium used for the artwork, for e.g. Oil on Canvas, Gouache on paper, Acrylic on Linen etc... Drawing Tools: Pencils, pens, charcoal, markers, and pastels are all examples of drawing tools that artists employ. These tools vary in hardness, texture, and line quality, enabling artists to create intricate details or bold, expressive strokes. Sculpting Materials: Sculptors utilize a plethora of materials such as stone, wood, metal, clay, plastic, and even unconventional materials like ice or food. Each material offers its unique qualities, texture, and potential for manipulation. Cameras and Photographic Equipment: With the advent of photography, cameras and photographic equipment became vital art mediums. Film cameras, digital cameras, lenses, lighting equipment, and photo-editing software all contribute to the creation of photographic art. Printmaking Supplies: Printmaking relies on materials like printing plates, inks, brayers, and printing presses. These tools facilitate the transfer of images from the plate to the chosen substrate, resulting in distinct prints with their own visual characteristics. Clay and Kilns: Ceramics artists employ different types of clay, glazes, and firing techniques to shape and fire their creations. The firing process in kilns transforms the raw materials into durable and visually captivating ceramic pieces. Fabrics and Threads: Textile artists utilize a wide range of fabrics, threads, dyes, and surface design techniques to create intricate tapestries, clothing, quilts, or fiber-based sculptures. The choice of fabric and the application of techniques contribute to the overall visual and tactile impact of the artwork. The Importance of Art Medium The medium that an artist chooses to work with can have a significant impact on the style and meaning of the artwork. For example, a painting made with oil paints will have a different look and feel than a painting made with watercolors. The medium can also affect the way that the viewer interacts with the artwork, an example being, a sculpture that is made from metal will feel different to the touch than a sculpture that is made from wood. The art medium is of utmost importance in the representation of art as it influences the aesthetics, technical possibilities, symbolic significance, and cultural context of an artwork. It allows artists to express their vision, engage viewers, and communicate their intended messages effectively. The careful consideration and deliberate selection of the art medium contribute to the overall artistic expression and impact of the artwork.Different art mediums have evolved throughout history and across cultures, reflecting the societal and historical context in which they originated. The selection of a particular medium can evoke associations and references to specific art movements, traditions, or periods. The Future of Art Mediums The art world is constantly evolving, and new art mediums are being developed all the time. For example, digital art is becoming increasingly popular, as artists use computers and other digital tools to create their work. It is impossible to predict what the future holds for art mediums. However, it is likely that new art mediums will continue to be developed, and that artists will continue to experiment with different materials and techniques. It's important to note that the future of art mediums will be shaped by the creativity and experimentation of artists themselves, as they continue to push boundaries, embrace new technologies, and explore innovative approaches to art-making. The possibilities are vast, and the future of art mediums for visual artists holds exciting potential for artistic expression and engagement with audiences. Digital, Augmented and Virtual Realities, Mixed Media, Eco-Friendly Materials, BioArt and Living Materials, all are being explored, included and evolved for Artists to continously push the boundaries of their creative abilities to produce thought provoking artworks. Conclusion In the realm of art, the term "art medium" embraces a dual meaning. It encompasses both the categorization of art forms and the materials employed by artists. The category of art medium reflects the different disciplines and techniques artists employ to create their work, while the material aspect highlights the tangible tools and substances used to manifest their creative visions. Artists' choices of medium significantly influence the visual, tactile, and conceptual qualities of their artworks. Furthermore, contemporary artists often push the boundaries of traditional mediums by exploring hybrid forms and incorporating new technologies. Understanding the significance of art medium enhances our appreciation for the diverse expressions and the innovative approaches artists employ in their creative endeavors.

RTISTIQ TEAM

28 Jun 2023

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In a rapidly changing world, the art industry has been profoundly impacted by the digital age and the emergence of millennials as a driving force in shaping its landscape. Olyvia Kwok-Decani, an esteemed expert in the field, provides valuable insights into the pivotal role millennials play in the evolution of art, particularly their influence on art consumption, creation, and the integration of technology. New era in the art market: As we delve into 2023, a significant shift has occurred, with millennials surpassing previous generations in art spending, marking a new era in the art market. The Art Basel-UBS report highlights this trend, revealing that millennials have exceeded boomers in their investment in artwork, leading to a notable increase in sales. Olyvia emphasizes this shift, stating, "Millennials spend four times as much as boomers and double the spending of Gen X." The digital age This has had a transformative shift. Growing up immersed in technology, millennials have wholeheartedly embraced digital art and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) with great enthusiasm. Digital platforms have become fundamental for showcasing and acquiring artwork, fostering a strong sense of community among artists and art enthusiasts alike. Recognizing the significance of these platforms, Olyvia emphasizes, "Social media has emerged as a powerful marketing tool for artists and galleries to engage with the millennial audience, who predominantly consume art digitally." Influence of millennials Artists are adapting their practices to cater to this tech-savvy generation. The integration of digital tools and experiences has become paramount, enabling artists to provide immersive and interactive encounters for their audience. The boundaries between technology and art have blurred, giving rise to innovative forms of expression and exploration. Olyvia notes “that this shift has opened up new avenues for artists to connect with a broader audience and forge stronger bonds within the art community.” Art consumption: Millennials' interest in art extends beyond mere consumption; they are actively leaving their mark as artists. A wave of talented millennial artists has emerged, bringing forth fresh perspectives and themes that captivate the contemporary art scene. Notable names such as Sadie Burnette, Sam Falls, and Lu Yang have garnered recognition for their distinctive approaches, leaving a lasting impact. Millennials prioritize experiences and emotional connections when engaging with art, seeking works that provoke thought and challenge traditional norms. Consequently, politically themed artwork has experienced a surge, as artists utilize their craft to voice opinions and address pressing social issues. Digital engagement Millennials' impact on the art world transcends aesthetics and digital engagement. Olyvia underscores the fact that millennials view art as “enjoyable assets and increasingly consider it a viable financial investment”. Art has become a popular avenue for wealth accumulation among this generation, offering an alternative to conventional investment options. Motivated by financial gains and a desire to support artists, millennials have fuelled the growth of the art market, actively participating in and contributing to the art ecosystem. In conclusion The advent of the digital era has brought about a transformative shift in the art world, with millennials leading the charge. Their profound affinity for technology, quest for meaningful experiences, and financial motivations have redefined the art landscape. From embracing digital platforms to spearheading the creation of immersive art experiences, millennials are reshaping the future of art consumption and creation. As Olyvia Kwok-Decani aptly summarizes, "The millennial influence can be seen in the way art consumption has moved to digital platforms and the innovative approaches artists are taking to engage their audience." With millennials at the forefront, the art world continues to evolve along an exciting trajectory. About The Author Olyvia Kwok Decani Olyvia Kwok Decani has been collecting and investing in art for over 15 years. After graduating from Queen Mary’s University in 2002 with a degree in BSc Statistics, Olyvia opened her first gallery in St. James’s London. With years of experience, alongside in-depth knowledge of the market and an extensive global network, Olyvia continues to be one of the most prestigious and successful individuals in the industry.

OLYVIA KWOK-DECANI

16 Jun 2023

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Are you looking to add some original artwork to your home or office? Buying art online can be a convenient and rewarding experience, allowing you to browse a wide selection of unique pieces from independent artists worldwide. Plus, you'll be supporting the arts community and investing in one-of-a-kind pieces that can add beauty and personality to any space. The online art market has been growing rapidly in recent years. In 2020, online art sales reached $12.4 billion, up from $6.7 billion in 2017. This growth is being driven by several factors, including: The increasing popularity of online shopping. The growing number of art collectors who are comfortable buying art online. The increasing availability of high-quality art online. The convenience of buying art online. We explore further some of the benefits of buying art online and why anyone should consider purchasing art online to expand their Artwork collection. Access to a broader selection of artwork. One of the most significant advantages of buying original artwork online is access to more pieces. Unlike traditional brick-and-mortar galleries, online art marketplaces can feature thousands of works from artists worldwide. You can browse styles, mediums, and price points to find the perfect piece for your space and budget. Many online platforms offer search filters and personalised recommendations to discover new artists and styles. Convenience and ease of shopping. Buying original artwork online offers unparalleled convenience and ease of shopping. You can browse and purchase artwork from the comfort of your home without travelling to a physical gallery or attending an art fair. This is especially beneficial for those with busy schedules or limited mobility. Additionally, online art marketplaces and online galleries often provide detailed information about each piece, including its size, medium, and artist biography, making an informed purchase decision easier. Many platforms offer secure payment options and hassle-free shipping, ensuring a smooth and stress-free buying experience. Direct support for independent artists. One of the most significant benefits of buying original artwork online is its direct support for independent artists. By purchasing artwork directly from the artist or through online marketplaces that support independent creators, you are helping to sustain their livelihood and support their creative endeavours. Emerging artists may have a different level of exposure or financial support than more established artists. Buying original artwork online is a convenient and meaningful way to support the arts community. Ability to discover new and emerging artists. Buying original artwork online allows you to discover new and emerging artists from all over the world. Online marketplaces and artist websites often feature a wide range of styles and mediums, allowing you to explore and find unique pieces you may not have otherwise discovered. Plus, you can snag a great deal on a piece before the artist becomes more well-known and their prices increase. This can be a great way to add variety to your art collection and support up-and-coming artists who are just starting to make a name for themselves in the art world. Some platforms allow you to follow the Artists to know about their next significant event or when they complete the next Artwork to be the first to know and acquire their latest works. Customisable options for framing and display. One of the benefits of buying original artwork online is the customisable options for framing and display. Many online marketplaces and artist websites offer various framing options, allowing you to choose the perfect frame to complement your new piece. Some websites even provide virtual tools to see how the artwork will look in your space before you purchase. This can help you make an informed decision about the size and placement of the piece in your home or office. The ability to customise your new artwork's framing and display options can help you create a truly unique and personalised addition to your collection. Technology is adding to the Art Buying Experience. With increasing technological advancement, buying Art Online through Online Galleries and Marketplaces is becoming more experiential. Use Augmented Reality to project the Artwork in your own space, Artificial Intelligence-based Art recommendations, and Image recognition tools to combine similar works or styles to explore and make your choices. Explore the works, mark your favourites, visualise in your settings and then decide to buy an artwork that suits your interest best. As a closing remark, it is safe to say that Buying Art Online will see more significant growth in coming years to support the democratisation of the Art Market and expand the reach for Artists through Online Galleries and Marketplaces to a newer audience across the globe. RtistiQ is one of the leading online marketplaces for Art, which has adopted new technologies such as Augmented Reality, 3D Spaces, Blockchain and NFC technologies not just to increase the virtual experience of Art Lovers but also to safeguard their investments through digital certification of the works to ensure genuine Authenticity.

RTISTIQ TEAM

30 May 2023

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Over the recent years, the growing art scene in Singapore has gathered much attention across the globe. Singapore has bloomed from just being an important financial hub to also a center of art and culture. For anyone looking to explore this booming art scene in Singapore, the various art museums and galleries in the island is just the right place to visit. The Singapore Art Museum (SAM) Location - 39 Keppel Rd, #01-02 Tanjong Pagar Distripark, Singapore 089065 (Heritage buildings at Bras Basah Road and Queen Street closed for redevelopment) Entirely dedicated to contemporary art, the Singapore Art Museum holds an exquisite collection of artistic works by some of the best local southeast and East Asian artists. While creating a lively art experience for all, it has also organized a variety of exciting art events such as the Singapore Biennale and the Singapore Art Week which also included live art performances, art tours, workshops, etc. It has opened up multiple venues for exhibiting art. Apart from the two heritage buildings, the former St. Joseph’s Institution and the former Catholic Street, the most recent addition is the one in Tanjong Pagar Distripark. The National Gallery Singapore Location – 1 St Andrew's Rd, Singapore 178957 The largest museum of Singaporean and Southeast Asian modern Art, it is sheltered in the two iconic Singapore buildings – the Supreme court building and the City hall. These two monuments are itself great works of art built during the colonial times in Singapore. Today, it is home to some of the best collection of modern Singapore and southeast Asian art including the works of prominent local artists like Georgette Chen, Che Chong Swee and Liu Kang as well as by leading artists from both southeast Asia and the rest of the globe such as Raden Saleh from Indonesia and Latiff Mohidin from Malaysia. The exhibitions in many ways expresses the essence of Singaporean art and heritage. There is also the Keppel Centre for Art Education here which is Singapore’s first foremost art education center that fosters an environment of learning and exploration for youths, children and families. The Art House Location – 1 Old Parliament Ln, Singapore 179429 The art house was first established as the Old Parliament House Limited but it was later was renamed as the Arts House Limited on 19 March 2014. It strives to build up a rich community life by connecting through the diverse artistic productions in Singapore. It hosts art activities and exhibitions on a regular basis facilitating interactions among artists and lovers of art. Gillman Barracks Location – 9 Lock Rd, Singapore 108937 While Gillman Barracks today constitutes a space dedicated to creative art, originally, it was a building constructed in 1936 as army barracks for the British’s 1st Battalion. It was named after General Sir Webb Gillman. In 2012, it was transformed into a space for housing some of the leading art galleries while retaining the main colonial architectural designs. This includes the ShanghART Singapore and Sundaram Tagore Gallery. Today, it exhibits a wide array of top contemporary art from different parts of the globe. Within the same structure is the NTU Centre for Contemporary Art (CCA) Singapore which is a research center that encourages experimentation with contemporary art. Goodman Arts Centre Location – 90 Goodman Rd, Singapore 439053 Established in 2011, the Goodman Arts Centre aims to build a lively space for art lovers to interact and experience different art forms such as fine art, dance, theatre and poetry. It is known for organizing some of the most thought provoking and exciting workshops and performances that reaches out to a diverse audience. Ranging from ceramic arts to cultural dance, there is something for everyone in Goodman Arts Centre. Collectors Contemporary Location – Petro Centre, 5 Jalan Kilang Barat, Singapore Collectors Contemporary brings to the fore innovative artistic productions from across the globe in a single platform; also providing an opportunity for art lovers to own some of these contemporary art works. Its selection of exhibits encompasses extraordinary modern and contemporary artwork of high quality. Famous for housing the largest collection of artworks by the famous icon, Andy Warhol, it also regularly arranges educational events and programs for art students with professional artists thereby creating a space of learning. NUS Museum Location – University Cultural Centre, Singapore Unlike other art museums, the NUS museum is actually a university museum set up to encourage cultural artistic life within the university. To enrich the learning experience, it organizes exhibitions, workshops, film screenings and public programs which is carefully curated. It consists of nine galleries which are mostly focused on presenting Southeast Asian art and culture. This includes four permanent collections – the south and Southeast Asian Collection, the Lee Kong Chian Collection, the Ng Eng Teng Collection and the Straits Chinese Collection. The Parkview Museum Location - L3, Parkview Square 600 North Bridge Road, Singapore The main highlight of the Parkview Museum established by the Parkview Group is Italian contemporary art and is famous for holding the largest Salvador Dali collection outside Spain. It however also figures as an important space that encourages the growth of the local art scene. This organizes solo shows and theme-based exhibitions mostly focused on architectural design and traditional art and culture.

RTISTIQ TEAM

30 Jan 2023

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